Blog · 18 Jan 2023

What is the SAT? Format, Scoring and How to Prepare

A clear guide to the SAT: sections, scoring and preparation tips for students applying to US universities.

What is the SAT? Format, Scoring and How to Prepare

The SAT is a standardised test that measures a student's knowledge and skills in reading, writing and mathematics. Colleges and universities in the United States use it as one factor in admissions decisions.

How is the SAT structured?

The SAT has two sections: Reading and Writing, and Math. Reading and Writing covers comprehension, grammar and vocabulary in context; Math covers algebra, advanced math, problem solving, data analysis and geometry. The test is now taken digitally.

How is it scored?

Each section is scored from 200 to 800, for a total score between 400 and 1600.

Who takes the SAT?

It is typically taken by high school students in the US, but it is available to international students too, and is offered several times a year.

How to prepare

Preparing for the SAT means learning the content and format of the test and developing test-taking strategies. Many students take a preparatory course — like the one at Benchmark — for practice tests, sample questions and expert instruction. Taking timed practice tests helps you become familiar with the format and pacing.

Related course: SAT Preparation

Coaching for the Reading & Writing and Math sections of the SAT, the admissions test used by US colleges and universities.

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